Magnesium sulfide stood for by the chemistry formula MgS that bears the IUPAC name sulfanylidenemagnesium <1> is a white crystalline inorganic compound that is moderately dissolve in water and acid <3>. It is one ionic link of magnesium and also sulfur <6>.
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Magnesium Sulfide
Magnesium Sulfide Identification | |
| CAS Number | 12032-36-9 <1> |
| PubChem CID | 82824 <1> |
| ChemSpider ID | 8305407 <2> |
| EC Number | 234-771-1 <1> |
How to do It
Magnesium sulfide can be developed by a reaction between hydrogen sulfide and also magnesium <4>.
H2S + Mg = MgS + H2
Magnesium Sulfide Formula
Properties and Characteristics of Magnesium Sulfide
General Properties | |
| Molar mass/molecular weight | 56.365 g/mol <1> |
Physical Properties | |
| Color/appearance | White come reddish-brown powder <3> |
| Melting point/freezing point | >2000°C, >3632°F <3> |
| Boiling point | N/A <3> |
| Density | 2.68 g cm-3 <3> |
| State of matter at room temperature (normal phase) | Solid <3> |
Chemical Properties | |
| Solubility in water | Decomposes <3> |
Atomic Properties | |
| Crystal structure | Halite (cubic) <3> |
Magnesium Sulfide Structure
Prominent Reactions
Magnesium sulfide reacts v water forming hydrogen sulfide and magnesium hydroxide <5>.
MgS + 2H2O = H2S + Mg(OH)2
It reacts through phosphoric mountain to give magnesium phosphate and also hydrogen sulfide <7>.
3MgS + 2H3PO4 = Mg3(PO4)2 + 3H2S
Magnesium sulfide reacts with hydrochloric mountain to create magnesium chloride and also hydrogen sulfide <8>.
MgS + 2HCl = MgCl2 + H2S
It reacts v nitric acid giving magnesium nitrate and also hydrogen sulfide <9>.
MgS + 2HNO3 = Mg(NO3)2 + H2S
Magnesium Sulfide (MgS) Uses
Being a wide band-gap straight semiconductor, the finds applications as a blue-green emitter and photodetector for ultraviolet light of quick wavelength <4>.As a lab reagent <10>.See more: How To Say Blue In Hawaiian, How Do You Say Colors In Hawaiian
Is the Dangerous
It may catch fire if huge quantities space self-heated. MgS is acutely toxic as soon as swallowed or lugged in call with skin and eyes leading to eye damage. It is corrosive and very harmful to aquatic life. The compound is hazardous as soon as it come in contact with moisture producing poisonous hydrogen sulfide gas <1, 4>.