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Pronoms sujets
Subject pronouns room a form of personal pronoun that suggest who or what is performing the action of a verb.
You are watching: What does ils mean in french
Par exemple…
Je suis prêt. | I‘m ready. | |
Nous devons partir. | We should leave. |
Characteristics of subject pronouns
Serve together the topic of verbs.May it is in singular or plural, mrs or feminine come agree through the noun (subject) they replace.French topic pronouns
The various subject pronoun are determined by number and also person.
Number is separated into “singular” (one) and also “plural” (more than one).Person consists of “first person” (the speaker), “second person” (the listener), and also “third person” (neither the speaker no one the listener).Thus, through two numbers and also three persons, there space a total of six grammatical persons, each of which has at least one French topic pronoun:
singular | plural | ||||
1st person | je* | I | nous | we | |
2nd person | tu | you | vous | you | |
3rd person | il | he, it | ils | they | |
elle | she, it | elles | they | ||
on | one, we, they |
Par exemple…
J’aime le chocolat. | I prefer chocolate. | |
Oui, j’aime le chocolat. | Yes, I choose chocolate. |
In enhancement to "he" and "she," il and also elle mean “it” once they change a noun of the gender, therefore le livre (the book) becomes il and la pomme (the apple) becomes elle.
Ils is supplied for men, mrs nouns, and mixed gender groups – that is the default when referring to plural groups.Elles have the right to be offered only for a team of women and/or feminine nouns.On is a distinct case. It deserve to mean "you," "they," or world in general, and it can likewise be an informal replacement because that "we." regardless of meaning, top top is always conjugated together a 3rd person singular – find out more.
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